Symptoms of Dental and Oral disease

Dental and oral care is an essential part of your health and well-being. Poor oral hygiene can lead to tooth decay and gum disease and contribute to heart disease, cancer and diabetes. It is essential to Keep your teeth and gums healthy. We should know about good oral hygiene (like brushing, flossing, and reducing sugar intake), then you can  avoid expensive dental procedures and health problems.

Facts About Teeth and Oral Health

Tooth decay and gum disease are common. According to the World Health Organization, 60% to 90% of school-age children have at least one tooth decay. Almost 100% of adults have at least one cavity. 15 to 20 per cent of adults ages 35 to 44 have severe gum disease. Worldwide, approximately 30% of people aged 65 to 74 are toothless; in most countries, about 1 in 10 people have oral cancer. The burden of oral diseases per 100,000 is higher among poor people. There are many things you can do to keep your teeth healthy.  

Tips to reduce Dental and Oral diseases

Brushing your teeth with fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day

Flossing at least once a day

Reducing sugar intake

Eating a rich diet. Eat fruits and vegetables

Do not smoke

Drink fluoride water

Seek dental care

Symptoms of Dental and Oral problems

It would be best to wait until your symptoms appear to see your dentist. Visiting your dentist twice yearly usually allows them to detect problems before you notice symptoms. If you experience any warning signs of the following dental problems, you should make an appointment to see your dentist as soon as possible. These warning signs are:

• 1-Gum, tooth, or jaw pain
• 2-Bleeding gums
• 3-Loose or lost teeth
• 4-Recurring bad breath
• 5-Sores, irregular patches, or lumps in your mouth

If you have any of these symptoms, along with fever and swelling in the face or neck, you should seek emergency medical attention. Learn more about warning signs of oral health problems.

Causes of Oral Diseases

There are many bacteria, viruses that are in the mouth all the time. Most do not have mild pain. However, eating a diet high in sugar causes even more acid to accumulate. This acid dissolves tooth enamel and causes cavities. Bacteria near the gums are found in a thin layer in the adhesive called plaque. If plaque is not removed by brushing and flossing regularly, plaque can build up, harden, and move along the length of the teeth. This damages the gums and causes gingivitis. Ongoing pain can cause the gums to pull away from the teeth. This process creates pimples that can cause pus to form. This advanced stage of gum disease is called periodontitis. Gingivitis and periodontitis are caused by many factors, such as smoking, poor tooth brushing, frequent consumption of sugary foods and drinks, diabetes, and reduced acid intake. 

Family history or genetics

Some diseases, such as HIV or AIDS

Hormonal changes, for example

Acid reflux or heartburn

Too much vomiting, acidity

Diagnosing dental and oral diseases

Most dental and oral problems can be diagnosed during a dental exam. During the examination, your dentist will carefully examine the teeth, Mouth, Cheeks, Jaw, and Neck. or To help diagnose the condition, Scrape the tooth with various tools or instruments. Dentists at the dental office will take dental X-rays of your mouth to ensure they have taken a picture of your teeth. If you are pregnant, be sure to tell your dentist. Pregnant women should not have X-rays.

Gums can be measured using an instrument called a probe. This little ruler can tell your dentist if you have gum disease or receding gums. In a healthy mouth, the depth of the alveoli between the teeth is usually between 1 and 3 milimetres (mm). A reading higher than this could mean you have gum disease. If your dentist notices an abnormality, pain or growth in your mouth, he may perform a gum examination. A small piece of tissue is removed  or lesion during a biopsy. These samples are sent to the laboratory to check for cancer cells under a microscope.

If oral cancer is suspected, your dentist may also decide to perform a cancer screening. They take Tests of X-ray, MRI scan, CT scan, Endoscopy and give better treatment to solve these problems.